Qatar Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Qatar - Essay Example tructure that exists within many of Qatar’s main cities, the nation itself has chosen to build new cities and form entirely new residential and commercial areas where none previously existed. This growth plan is of course optimistic but presents unique opportunities for the development and consideration of green/renewable energy alternatives that this infrastructure and society can leverage. Due to the fact that these cities are truly being born from nothing, the potential for developing a renewable and green infrastructure base is perhaps higher as compared to any other region of the world. Yet, opportunity alone does not create a guarantee that green and renewable energy will be the locus of interest for the developers of these respective cities. Instead, the remainder of this chapter will reveal the way in which approach determines whether or not the renewable/green infrastructure and energy provision that Qatar will engage within its new and developing cities will ultimate ly be successful or not (Koch 2014; Alzubaidi2013). Whereas it is of course tempting to utilize Qatar’s mass levels of financial reserves as a means of purchasing the most advanced green and renewable energy systems that are currently available, this particular temptation must at least partially be resisted. The underlying reason for this has to do with the fact that Qatar is a unique nation within unique latitude that exhibits a litany of unique environmental challenges. First and foremost among these is of course the fact that Qatar is a relatively hot climate that has very little rainfall and must therefore be considerate of the overall cyber resources that are involved in any means of energy production. Accordingly, one of the most effective processes that can be pursued is to ensure that Qatar utilizes targeted metrics and goals with respect to what it envisions as the future of sustainable and green energy within the nation. As such, rather than merely leveraging the state

Harmonization and Unification of Law Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Harmonization and Unification of Law - Essay Example Over the years UNCITRAL has developed a number of conventions and laws to deal with trade transactions and business law associated with international trade (UNCITRAL 2006). "Harmonization" and "unification" of law of international trade is the manner through which the law aiding international commerce is created and adopted.Commerce in many countries may be deficient or have inadequate governing laws that may impede international trade. The role of UNCITRAL is to recognize the existence of such problems in the various legal systems and methodically formulate laws to be supported and implemented by the different legal systems. The process of Harmonization includes modification of domestic laws to improve predictability in cross-border commercial transactions. Unification is the adoption by states of common legal practices with regards to certain aspects of cross-border commerce (Clift 1999). One of the issues that is ignored with implementing legal rules contained within the sphere of harmonization is that of continual change, innovation and revision of organizations and institutions in a competitive legal environment. Harmonization and unification of law may weaken the expansion of legal machinery instead of improving domestic legal systems. This can be as a result of two elements contained within the legal system. ... If the new law and existing laws are not complementary to each other, harmonization may not be achieved and might actually garble the existing legal system. When law is termed as a cognitive institution it implies that for effective implementation and to enable it to change public behaviour, the law must be completely understood and accepted by law makers, enforcers and customers including those associated with the legal system. When harmonized law is introduced in a country, although it creates a sweeping change, it also has the effect of isolating the law making process from economic and political development. As a result, it dissociates itself from the process of constant adaptation, improvement and innovation. When it comes to legal innovation it is important to have readily accessible information about the substance of legal rules and about their working in the context of a legal framework in a country. In certain countries laws are required to be context specific, and with a perfect construction of law for widespread implementation it can confound law makers and law enforcers in the receiving countries about how best to use them. As the example of colonization of developing countries illustrates, the imposition of external rules may result in domestic opposition to them. Even with perfectly formulated laws, the viability of developing effective legal systems that can effectively enforce laws to international settings is left open to question. And occasionally, cross-border transactions have seen rivalry between private international law and the harmonization of private law. (Hartkamp 2004 p.6) In Europe, with the emergence of the EU as a major economic power the