Part 4 Analysis, Evaluation of GoalsObjectives Essay

Section 4 Analysis, Evaluation of GoalsObjectives - Essay Example Lay, (Chairman and CEO of Frito-Lay), through the merger of the two organizations in 1965. Pepsi is known for forceful promoting efforts and setting testing focuses for it. Objectives must be set subsequent to contemplating the market elements just as the qualities of the organization. The SMART model for defining objectives was created by analysts as an extensive device for the objective setting exercise. According to this model objectives must be; Specific, Measurable, Attainable, Relevant, and Time-bound. One of the quick key objectives of PepsiCo was to take on Coca-Cola, its deep rooted rival in the soda pop portion. Indeed the cola war, which depicts for the most part the on-going fight between Coca-Cola and Pepsi for incomparability in the soda pop industry, goes back to the 1950s when Pepsi's corporate center became Beat Coke (Yoffie, 2004). From that point forward, they have combat locally and all around for piece of the pie and deals, with a gigantic sum in question. Them two appear to be routinely refreshing the data about their adversary as there appear to be no mysteries in the drink class, with Coca-Cola and Pepsi commonly discharging new items as one. To this end PepsiCo propelled a Pepsi Challenge, a visually impaired trial of taste, from 1975 to 1983. In this test Pepsi came out successful as the favored taste over Coca-Cola. In this way it is very clear that PepsiCo prevailing with regards to accomplishing this objective. PepsiCo is positioned 21st among Fortune 500 org anizations in 2005. Benefit expansion and winning incomes from its activities happens to be the prime objectives of any organization. To this end organizations attempt to build up their brands among the clients, which frames another objective in itself. In the present market driven economy idea, the craft of correspondence to existing customers just as planned purchasers removes a lot from the administrative meetings to generate new ideas. Building up the brand value goes far towards acquiring great deals incomes and winning the immeasurably significant brand faithfulness. PepsiCo has in fact put tremendous sums in building up a brand personality. Altruism is a significant methods for building up the brand character. PepsiCo has likewise communicated its responsibility towards advancing Healthier Lifestyles (PepsiCo, 2005). It bolsters programs which help buyers with the calories out side of the condition also. A SMART program from the stable of PepsiCo, tries for a solid living for its customers. Such projects help in creating parcel of altruism for the organization, which in reality benefits the organization and its business possibilities. Despite the fact that organization's expressed objective is to help 'progressively dynamic ways of life for families and children's - and get them to move more (PepsiCo, 2005). Another significant objective that the organization has set for itself is to have the scope of PepsiCo's items with the end goal that the items are accessible to buyers at whatever point and any place they need it. To this end, the organization has ahead with key tie up with numerous universally prestigious brands. Out of the 13 biggest food and refreshment brands sold in US markets, 7 have a place with PepsiCo. Attributable to its activity in worldwide market space, PepsiCo has had the option to create three significant economical favorable circumstances which give it a serious edge over its adversaries. These points of interest are (PepsiCo, 2005) fundamentally the solid brand character, Company's demonstrated capacity to enhance and make separated items, and an incredible 'go-to-advertise' framework. Organization has had the option to actualize the methodologies

Unit 8 Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 1

Unit 8 - Assignment Example It accordingly gives an increasingly keen and applicable stage for planning financial approaches since it mull over mental reasoning. Impacts of conduct financial aspects in the free market. It loosens up objective reasoning presumptions and hence considers contention in foreseeing how financial choices can be guided. As indicated by Barberis N.K (2001) social financial matters can be utilized to foresee and clarify field marvels, for example, the peculiarities in the securities exchange. Conduct financial aspects gets from the Proverb; a winged creature in the hand is worth two in the shrubbery. It contends that purchasers will like to grasp what is as of now than what is a long way from them regardless of whether it costs less. They attempt to deflect misfortunes that may happen when they choose to look for exceptional yields. It likewise will in general clarify the instance of giffen merchandise whose request increments with an expansion in cost. So for this situation of mp3 and t he computerized camera customer will be less discerning by considering the subsequent choice regardless of whether the open door cost just as different expenses is the equivalent. They will be guided by their conduct and human

How to Make Money Online The Ultimate Resale Guide

How to Make Money Online The Ultimate Resale Guide How to Make Money Online: The Ultimate Resale Guide How to Make Money Online: The Ultimate Resale GuideCut the clutter in your closets and turn it into cold, hard cash. Selling your stuff online is easier than you think if you know what youre doing.If youre like most people, your house is probably full of things you could stand to get rid of. Be it old clothes from your clubbing days, vintage furniture you inherited from grandma, or a box of old electronics retired in favor of the hottest new gadgets, its safe to say theres something in your life that would be better off cluttering up someone elses space.Luckily, this world is a vast and varied tapestry. If youve got junk, you can rest assured theres someone out there whos looking to buy it. And in the age of the internet, its never been easier to find that special someone whos just dying to add your random assortment of 90s Pokemon cards to their collection.  If youre in the market for some fast cash, dont take out a predatory payday loan. Instead, you should try and sell some of you r unused stuff!Before you start the process of snapping pics and posting your things online, its important to know that not all eCommerce sites are created equal. In order to find the right buyer, youve gotta list your stuff on the right site. Here are five popular places to sell your stuff, and what kinds of things sell best on each.CraigslistThe classifieds of the internet, you can find jobs, apartments, and even strangers you locked eyes with on the bus on Craigslist. And while its basic user interface is a little archaic, its pretty simple to use.What should you list on Craigslist?  Craigslist is best for selling gently-used household stuff like furniture, cookware, dishes, and (working) electronics.How much does it cost?  Listing items for sale on Craigslist is free.How can you boost your sales potential?  Before you list an item, do your research. If youre selling an old dining room table, for example, do a scroll through the dining room tables currently available on Craigslis t and see what a comparable table is going for. Remember, Craigslist is the online equivalent of a flea market, so any price you choose is fair game for haggling. Set it slightly above what you actually want to sell it for, but not so high that no one will bite. Make sure you pair that price with some quality photos (some pictures that are well-lit, from several different angles, not blurry, and which generally dont have a murder house vibe will set you ahead of the crowd), and youre good to go!eBayThe mother of all eCommerce sites, eBay is part online auction, part retail operation, and probably the first thing you think of when you think of shopping on the web.What should you list on eBay?  eBay is best for novelty items, antiques, collectiblesâ€"basically anything that buyers wont be able to find anywhere else. Additionally, if you have some like-new designer duds, like clothes, shoes or purses, newish electronics that are in good working condition, or popular toys that are still in the box, you can probably fetch a pretty pennyHow much does it cost?  It depends on what youre selling, and how much youre selling it for, but eBay does take a (very small) percentage of your sale. To find out how much it will be for what youre listing, click here.How can you boost your sales potential?  Again, your first step before listing anything for sale online should be researching what similar items are going for on that site. With eBay, this is especially important, as youll need to select the right categories to put your item in. If you dont, it will be a lot more difficult for casual shoppers (aka people who arent searching for your exact item) to stumble across your listing. Before you list anything on eBay, take a look at the sites tips for successful selling, the rules for sellers, and the official sellers checklist.EtsyEtsy is a place for artists, crafters, and vintage enthusiasts to buy and sell unique, ultra-hip wares.What should you list on Etsy?  In general, Et sy is best for selling handmade crafts, jewelry, art, accessories, fashion, and home goods. While many people do list vintage items on Etsy, theyre usually either repurposed in some way or listed in a way that plays up their trendy antique nature.How much does it cost?  Listing on Etsy costs $0.20 an item, and Etsy will pocket 3.5 percent of every sale. Plan accordingly when you set your prices.How can you boost your sales potential?  When it comes to posting something for sale on Etsy, good photography is your friend. While you can get away with mediocre pictures on Craigslist and eBay, Etsy shoppers are a whole different crowd. Take a look at how other sellers are presenting their inventory and try to emulate their style. Product photos on Etsy are typically Instagram-readyâ€"well-shot, well-lit, perfectly posed, and generally adorable. Play around with filters and style your pictures for maximum awww factor.Facebook MarketplaceThe social network is good for more than just convinc ing your ex through constant smiling selfies that youre better off without them. For years, Facebook has experimented with a classifieds section on its desktop and mobile app, and after retiring it for a while its back!What should you list on Facebook?  People use Facebook Marketplace to sell everything from apartments to bookshelves, but the majority of Facebook Marketplace posts are for furniture.How much does it cost?  Listing on Facebook Marketplace is free!How can you boost your sales potential?  Post quality photos, helpful descriptions, and whether or not youre willing to deliver. Potential buyers can send you a message through the marketplace that will show up in your messenger app.Clothing Resale Apps: Poshmark, Depop, ThreadUp,  and TradesyIf old or unworn clothing is the main source of your clutter, theres an app for that. In fact, there are several apps that can help you buy and sell gently-used clothes and accessories, and if you do it right, you could really clean up. As there are literally hundreds of different clothing resale apps out there, we decided to focus on four of the most well-known:PoshmarkDepopTradesyThredUpWhat should you list on these apps?  Well, clothes, of course! Gently-used or never worn sell best, but if youve got some good vintage goods that are suddenly back in style, definitely post those too. Designer duds are the most popular, especially if you list them at a reasonable price.How much does it cost?  Lets break it down by app, shall we?Poshmark: For all sales under $15, Poshmark takes a flat commission of $2.95. For sales of $15 or more, they take a 20 percent commission.Depop: Depop charges a 10 percent fee on the total transaction amountâ€"including shipping costs.Tradesy: For sales under $50, Tradesy charges a flat commission rate of $7.50. For sales of $50 or more, they take a 19.8 percent commission.ThredUp: ThreadUp is a little bit different than these other apps. Instead of listing your clothes yourself, youll requ est a Clean Out Bag, fill it with your clothes, and then send it back to them. Theyll sell what they can, give you a cut of the profits, and donate the rest. If you want to have clothes they cant sell returned to you, youll have to pay a $10.99 fee per bag.How can you boost your sales potential?  These apps are ALL about style. Photo quality matters, as does photo styling. Look at what other people are doing and fit your pictures to that style. If most people are posting selfies wearing their clothes, do that. If theyre arranging their items neatly on a white background, do that.Selling your stuff online requires some grit and determination if youre going to make money, but its a much better way to get extra cash than taking out a sketchy no credit check loan or cash advance. To learn more about increasing your income, check out these related posts and articles from OppLoans:Need Cash Fast? Try These 10 Great Side Hustles10 Tips to Help You Score That Big Promotion6 Expert Tips to S tart Your Side HustleWhat are your best tips for selling stuff online? We want to hear from you! Let us know  on  Facebook  and  Twitter

Korean Food Culture - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 11 Words: 3254 Downloads: 1 Date added: 2017/09/25 Category Advertising Essay Type Argumentative essay Level High school Did you like this example? Korean culture is comprised of a multitude of societal changes that have amounted and transformed throughout the years. Beginning five thousand years ago Korea has slowly evolved into a cultural haven. Music, dance, painting, food, fashion, arts, games, karate, family life, theater, religion and beliefs are just a few components that make up modern day Korean culture. Korean cuisine is one of the most unifying of all of these cultural factors. The food in Korea is one of the defining elements of Koreans culture because of its historical background, environmental affinities, long lasting creative techniques and recipes, and use in traditional ceremonies and festivals. Modern day cuisine in Korea is quite progressed from what it once started as, but many of the same traditional dishes still play a major role in Korean diets. As Korea has evolved and gone through intense alterations, so has the food in this country. Major political changes have affected the eating palates of Kor eans by changing both the amount of food available and the type of food that is consumed, yet traditional Korean cuisine has managed to survive into the modern day. The origin of Korean cuisine can be traced back to early myths and legends that have been passed down, generation to generation, throughout the years. Looking at the historical nature of Korea can also be helpful in showing the foundation of Korean food. The Three Kingdoms Period in Korea lasted from 57 BCE to 668 CE. The first kingdom was Goguryeo, which is located in the northern part of the Korean peninsula, known today as Manchuria. The second kingdom, Baekje, was located in the southwestern part of the peninsula and the third kingdom, Silla, was located in the southeast corner of the peninsula. Each of the three kingdoms had unique cuisines that were specific to the area they were in because of the varying climates of each region. During the Three Kingdoms Period, fermented food began to be seen and played a huge ro le in Korean’s everyday lives. During this period there are no actual records of the food that was prepared or cooked and therefore no writings of seasonings or ingredients that were used to prepare their meals. The only record of any Korean food during this period was the mention of Kimchi, the national Korean traditional dish. Following the Three Kingdoms Period was the Unified Silla period, which began in 668CE and continued until 935CE. Silla unified most of the southern region of Korea, while migrants from Goguryeo unified the north, eventually renaming the area Balhae. Korea was ultimately nified under the Goryeo dynasty. During this time of unification is when the spread of the Korea peninsula to the Western World began. In the 13th century, after the Goryeo Dynasty was out of power, the Joseon Period commenced. Around 1429, under King Sejong, the publication of books on agriculture and farming techniques began. Because of these early informative novels, the second hal f of the Joseon period proved to be quite different from the first half. Silhak scholars were more inclined to place importance on the agricultural industry, which was the first time this was seen in Korea. Because of this, government began to play a major role in coming up with new agricultural systems and techniques to help improve farming as well as other aspects of life. The first step that the government took in trying to help the peasantry was reduced taxation, which in turn prompted the opportunity to come up with complex irrigation systems leading to eventual increased trade with China, Japan, Europe, and the Philippines. New crops began to show up in Korea because of the government’s aid to commoner’s agricultural needs. Some of these crops included corn, sweet potatoes, chili peppers, tomatoes, peanuts, and squash. One of the most important items introduced to Korea during this time period was Chinese cabbage, also known as brassica. Chinese cabbage was impor tant because it would become the main ingredient in kimchi. As the Joseon period ended, the country was showing signs of massive improvement as well as signs of continuing trade with the Western World, China, Japan, the United States, Britain, and France. The exchange of food boded well for all countries involved. New cultural foods were being shown to Korea that they had never before seen. Not only did trade with other countries introduce a variety of new foods to Korea, Western missionaries traveling through Korea also proved to be a huge component in cultural cuisine exchange. After the fall of Joseon Dynasty, there was a thirty-six year period of colonization by the government of Japan. With Japan in power, the adoption of many Japanese cultural ways, including agricultural techniques and systems, was inevitable. Some of these new techniques involved combining smaller farms into large-scale farms to help yield a larger amount of crops, which would be exported to Japan. The probl em was that although crop production, especially rice production, was increasing most of these crops were being shipped out of the country. To make up for this loss, Koreans also began to increase the production of grains such as millet and barley for Korean use only. Under Japanese control, the way meals were eaten and served also changed Korean’s lives. Koreans began to eat only two meals a day during cold season and three a day during warm seasons. The meals became very repetitive with little variation on a day-to-day basis. The lower levels of society would share a single bowl of white rice and the rest of their meals were composed of lower quality grains. After Japan was defeated in World War II the colonial period in Korea ended as well. After the Japanese occupation of Korea, the Cold War and the Korean War eventually separated Korea into North and South Korea. Because of this separation food became even scarcer than it previously had been during the Japanese period. U nder President Park Chung Hee, industrialization was brought to Korea. Agricultural techniques completely changed with the advent of new machinery and other industrial concepts. Agriculture production was increased through the use of new equipment and commercialized fertilizers and nutrients. Thus in turn, the overall quality of all Korean food increased, including meats, dairy products, and vegetables. Korean meals are comprised of rice, their staple ingredient, soup, and a variety of side dishes. Usually included in these side dishes is the use of vegetables, pork, poultry, and, more often than not, seafood. Being that Korea is a peninsula and surrounded by water, seafood is easily obtained to use in culinary dishes. The total coastline of Korea, including islands, is 17,270km. The coastline of Korea is filled with fishing villages that make a living by selling seafood. The East Sea, also known as the Sea of Japan, is full of migrating schools of fish whereas the inlets and bays a re mostly packed with oyster beds. The west coast of the Korean peninsula has extremely shallow water and therefore fishing is done with traps. Often caught in these traps are mullet, shad, and corvenia. Fishermen in Korea even go as far as the South Pacific and the Gulf of Alaska, searching for salmon, tuna, sometimes whales, ray, eel, croaker and various other types of fish and seafood. Seafood is not only used in Korean meals but it can also be a tasty snack throughout the day. Ojingo is dried squid jerky and one of Korean’s favorite snacks. Some examples of fish are hoe, which is sliced raw fish and meet and Chotkal, salted fish, which brings about the salty side of dishes. Fish, clam, fish eggs, or internal organs of fish can all become chotkal simply by being salted and preserved until they are fermented. As aforementioned, rice is the main staple of Korean diets and is an essential part of every meal. A simple meal in Korea is comprised of a bowl of rice, pap, and a fe w side dishes, panchan. Some side dishes include soup, kimchi, cooked vegetables, and fish along with sauces such as soybean paste, doenjang, and red pepper paste, kochujang. The only variety shown in Korea is within the side dishes served. The number of side dishes varies depending on social status. A lower class family will normally have approximately three side dishes but royal families could have about twelve. In ancient times rice was equivalent to wealth and was a way for farmers to estimate their own worth. Tapok rice is rice that grows in lowland paddies and is usually sticky when served. Upland rice is usually dried and milled for flour and most prominently used for beer brewing. The second most important part of Korean meals is the soup, kuk or t’ang. Soup must be included in every meal. It is the only liquid that is given and it is placed to the left of the rice bowl. Soups have a wide range going from mild vegetable soups to powerful, spicy stews. The primary ingr edients of soup are meats, fish, and vegetables. Some examples of soups in Korea are kalbi-tang, a rich beef soup, mandu-guk, meat dumpling soup similar to Chinese wonton soup, miyok-kuk, seaweed soup often eaten for breakfast, tubu chige, a fiery stew made of tofu and red pepper paste, and mae’unt’ang, a fish soup containing white fish, scallions, vegetables, tubu, kochujang, and egg. Kimchi is the national dish of Korea and has been around for centuries. Kimchi has survived throughout the years because Koreans are particularly passionate in regards to this dish. Some Koreans even go as far to say that kimchi nourishes the soul as much as it nourishes the body. The name kimchi has evolved throughout time, originating from the word shimchae, meaning salting of vegetable. There are little to no historical records of kimchis origin and development. It was first born around the seventh century, but at that time it was just thought of as purely a salted vegetable. Only dur ing the twelfth century did a new type of kimchi appearance, which began to include various spices and seasonings that are seen in present day kimchi. One of the most important spices in modern day kimchi is red pepper, which only arrived around the eighteenth century. One of the main reasons why kimchi was even invented was because of the popularity of vegetables. Agriculture was a main industry in Korea and vegetables were readily available. Also readily available to Korea was Chinese cabbage, one of the staple ingredients of kimchi. Another reason was that Korea had remarkable technology to slate fish. This technology was used frequently in the making of kimchi. Kimchi is usually made from cabbage, cucumbers, or turnips, which are sliced into small pieces and marinated in red pepper paste. Other ingredients include garlic, ginger, salt, red chili pepper, and vegetables. In Korea, the making of kimchi is part of the tradition and appeal of the dish itself. Every November there is the ritual of making kimchi during the national festival called kimjang. During this season, the cabbage is sweet and tender and is in the best state to make kimchi. At kimjang, food markets receive an abundance of truckloads of Chinese cabbage as well as all the accompanying ingredients needed to make kimchi. To make kimchi, the cabbage must be cut up, salted and seasoned with chili, pepper, and garlic and then packed into large stone jars to ferment. Fermentation time depends on the season in which kimchi is made. Something that is extremely unique to kimchi is the way in which it is stored. The storage process of kimchi was developed during the cold winters. Large pots were placed below the ground in order to allow kimchi to ferment during these times of cold temperatures. After this fermentation time period, the kimchi will then be ready to eat. There are three types of kimchi. The first one is called whole cabbage kimchi or jeotgukji. The second is diced radish kimchi or kkakdu gi and the third is water kimchi. Water kimchi is made with just radish and water. The radishes should be washed and slated for a full day before being buried in a jar under ground to ferment. There are both hot and cold variations of the dish. In the present day, there are over two hundred variations of kimchi depending on the season, region, and personal preference. Modern day kimchi has become increasingly easier to get worldwide. There are now many pre-packaged, ready to sell kimchi in grocery stores around the world. Recently kimchi has also been proven to be extremely nutritious and in the future may even become a recommended food by many nutritionists. The difference between ancient and present day kimchi is that most Koreans do not have the time to make kimchi. Nowadays even some Koreans are buying kimchi from supermarkets. Another important component of Korean culinary is beans. They serve as an excellent source of protein. Mung beans are cooked whole or ground into a flour substance to make a popular Korean snack called pindaetook. Pindaetook are crunchy fried pancakes that are seasoned. Soybeans are also cooked whole or used to make bean curd. An important usage of soybeans is in the making of doenjang. Doenjang is a traditional Korean food that has been carried through the generations and is now seen in many other countries. Doenjang is made from soybeans, rice, barley, wheat, or fattened soybeans. These ingredients are then mixed with salt and go through a fermenting and maturing process. Some beneficial elements of doenjang are that it keeps its own unique taste even when combined with a variety of other ingredients and seasonings, it does not decay for long periods of time, it removes fish and oily flavors, and it neutralizes spicy tastes. In modern day, doenjang has been proven to have linoleic acid and a few other substances that can suppress about ninety percent of the production of the cancer-causing substances. Doenjang also has roughly one hundred billion enzymes in about one hundred grams that are proven to soften the skin and aid the digestive tract. Noodles are another part of the Korean diet. They are usually made from buckwheat or just plain wheat flour. The most popular noodles are the brown colored buckwheat noodles that are served in soups. Some examples of noodle dishes are mokkuksu, which is the simplest noodle dish cooked with either beef or chicken stock and served with kimchi, kalguksu, a hot and filling noodle dish made from buckwheat and potato flour seasoned with a hot pepper taste, mullaengmyon, a cold noodle soup, and chapch’ae, a noodle dish mixed with vegetables. Meat is another important element of Korean cuisine. Meats can be ground, sliced, roasted, fried or broiled depending on the dish. Frequently the appropriate seasonings are added to meat to enhance the flavor and taste of the dish. Pulgogi is a traditional meat Korean dish. Pulgogi is broiled beef strips and ribs of beef that are c ooked on a hot iron plate at the table. The meat is marinated well in advance in a mixture of soy sauce, sesame oil, garlic, ginger, pepper, chili, toasted sesame seeds, and green onions. Another well-known Korean meat dish is Kalbi Kui, which is quite similar to pulgogi in that it is cooked in the same way. Instead of using beef slices, short ribs are used which are first marinated in sugar, green onions, sesame oil, and soy sauce. Some other popular Korean dishes are pibimpap, a bowl of rice served with a variety of cooked and raw vegetables, kujol-p’an, a dish of pancakes that have fillings such as black mushrooms, carrots, radishes, green onions, eggs, kimchi, beef, and toasted sesame seeds, and sinsullo, a pot of meats, vegetables, and nuts simmered together and served with a vinegar and soy sauce dip. Desserts in Korea are not the same as desserts in the United States. They usually do have dessert after a meal is finished. Rather they eat sweets, such as pastries, in ba keries or tearooms. After the meal, they usually have something intended to cleanse the palate. Sungyung is a broth made from water boiled in the bottom of the rice pot, which can be served with seasonal fruit or rice cakes, ttok. Rice cakes are made in a rice cake steamer by steaming rice flour. P’at is a red bean that is present in many desserts in Korea as well. When invited over to home for a traditional Korean meal, there is usually a low table set up in which people will sit on cushions to enjoy the meal. The whole meal is served at one time, which is different from many other countries cultural traditions. The rice and soup sit beside the individual plates and the side dishes are spread out in the middle of table for people at the table to help themselves to. The first person to eat is the most elderly person and everyone else must wait until he or she begins. It is very impolite to not do so. Unlike the United States, meals are not a time for conversation to happen. K orean meals are often eaten in silence, unless they have guests from other countries visiting. Koreans do not use knives or forks. They mostly use chopsticks but soup is to be eaten with a spoon. During the meal, you are not allowed to place your spoon and chopsticks on the table unless you are done eating, in which you place them beside your plate to signify that you are done with your meal. Rather, you must put your spoon and chopsticks on top of your bowl if you are taking a break from eating. You cannot leave the table until the eldest person is finished leaving and they must leave the table first. Korean hospitality is very gracious. Most Koreans do not feel that they ever have enough food for their guests and that even the biggest of feasts and meals is not enough. Hostesses will continue to ask you if you want more to eat even after you have placed your utensils beside your plate. They will say â€Å"Mogo! Mogo! † which means, â€Å"Eat! Eat! † The hostess will ask a total of three times before they realize that are completely finished eating. After the third time, they will not ask again if you want more food. Another difference between the United States and Korea is that you don’t usually give praise to the cook after the meal. Rather you simply state that the food was good. There needs to be no other compliments given. Two things that are never to be done when eating a Korean meal are to never eat with your fingers and to never blow your nose at the table. Both of these shows sign of huge disrespect to the household you are invited into. Korean cuisine has more than evolved throughout the years, but many of the same traditional dishes can still be seen in present day Korea. The cultural tradition of Korean food is the main reason why so many foreigners are intrigued by the tastes, smells, flavors, and overall appearance of their culinary dishes. Korean traditional dishes, such as kimchi and the use of doenjang, will continue to p lay a vital role in the households of Korea well into the future. Korean culture has already made its way to the Western world, and because of the ingenuity and innovativeness of their culinary expertise, it will continue to do so many years to come! Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Korean Cuisine" essay for you Create order

Challenges in Communication - 850 Words

Challenges in Communication Communication can be conveyed in a plethora of different ways, whether it is a debatable topic between individuals a group of individuals, a problem or issue discussed in a relationship, or every day conversation between friends. Regardless of the situation, the information must be communicated, and perceived, accurately in order for the discussion to yield the intended result. According to â€Å"What is Communication?† (2013), â€Å"the discipline of communication focuses on how people use messages to generate meanings within and across various contexts, cultures, channels, and media† (para 1). Information can be transferred by using numerous different communication methods such as verbal communication, written†¦show more content†¦Diverse environments, such as at work or school can also be a challenging place for effective communication. Working and communicating in a group can be difficult enough without adding any other variable s. When diversity is applied to the group, communication can become a sizeable challenge. Ribbink (2003) states, different cultures like to receive information—and trust information they receive from different sources—in different ways (para. 6). Individuals from some cultures prefer to receive information or be taught by the leader of a team or a trusted coworker rather than a manager (Ribbink, 2003). Accurate and effective communication is extremely important to ensure the message perceived as intended and not misunderstood, causing confusion or complications. By applying strong, passive non-verbal communication skills, the information can be perceived without questionability. However, remember that not all cultures communicate the same; what is acceptable in one culture may not be acceptable in another. References Boose, G., Jaffe, J., Segal, J., Smith. M. (2013). Nonverbal communication. Retrieved from https://classroom.phoenix.edu/afm214/secure/view-thread.jspa?threadID=58196411 Drobnick, R. (2013). 6 ways men and women communicate differently. Retrieved from http://psychcentral.com/blog/archives/2012/04/01/6-ways-men-and-women-communicate-differently/ Engleberg,Show MoreRelatedCommunication Challenges1239 Words   |  5 PagesCommunication Challenges Rachel Naomi Remen, M.D., is a master storyteller and a great observer of life; Remen said, â€Å"The most basic and powerful way to connect to another person is to listen. Just listen. Perhaps the most important thing we ever give each other is our attention.... A loving silence often has far more power to heal and to connect than the most well-intentioned words.† Communication, gender and culture influence one another in many ways (Wood, 2008). 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It is any communicationRead MoreCommunication Challenges in Leadership Essay878 Words   |  4 Pagesmodel discussed in the Module 6 reading (Lussier Achua, 2010, par. 4) to illustrate how communication can be affected by gender and age and values. His example was that he’s an older male, recently retired, Vietnam Veteran communicating with a younger, female, business owner and feedback is necessary to ensure that what was said had the same intention/interpretation when received. (W. Rose, personal communication, April 12, 2011) An experience during my time as a customer service manager providesRead MoreCommunication Challenges in Global Virtual Teams3258 Words   |  14 PagesCommunication Challenges in Building Successful Global Virtual Teams Due to Diversity and Cultural Differences Abstract This paper introduces an approach to effectively communicate within a global virtual team by discussing the challenges faced by them, understanding cultural differences in communicating, diversity within a team, building trust in virtual communication, and communicating across different regions and time zones. This approach appears in many discussions surrounding the difficultiesRead MoreStrategies And Challenges In The Case Of Cloud Communications1824 Words   |  8 Pagesthe use of IT in an agency there will be challenges which will be encountered, in the case where the federal agency could be moving to a cloud, it may not be welcomed by most employees of the federal agencies. It was the case of City of Pittsburgh, they had some strict limitation and challenges in the deployment of their new IT project involving the use of the Cloud. They did some analysis on the Internal and External Environment. Some specific challenges they were faced include; I. Weak TechnicalRead MoreCultural Differences and Intercultural Communication Challenges1780 Words   |  8 Pageseven though I was young I needed to be taken seriously. Even today as an adult I often times encounter situations with people who want to discredit me based on my age, and stereotypes they believe in. Cultural Differences and Intercultural Communication Challenges My interviewee I chose was a man I initially met in the workplace and come to find out our kids ended up going to school together. Our relationship had been an interesting one from the start when we first met he decided to share some of hisRead MoreTeam Communication: Importance, Methods, Benefits, and Challenges1349 Words   |  6 PagesTeam Communication: Importance, Methods, Benefits, and Challenges In order for a team to communicate effectively, the members should understand why effective communication is important; decide which methods to use; know the benefits they will reap; and how to overcome the challenges that will arise, because when communications fail many problems can arise such as, failure to meet goals, and unnecessary conflict. Parker (2003) says that, â€Å"open communication is an absolute requirement for successful†¦teamwork†Read MoreCommunication Process and Challenges in Global Business Environment1745 Words   |  7 PagesBUSINESS COMMUNICATION Semester 1 2011-2012 Module Leader Ms. Kirti Bhatia Communication Process and Challenges In Global Busienss Environment Submitted By: Kanishk Matta Executive Summary In this report, generic form of communication process is described and types of communication are also there to help the reader get an idea of communication to start with. Thereafter, prominent barriers in communication faced by global firms are elaborated to give the reader a view on current communication scenario

Cultural Background Summary Free Essays

Personal Cultural Background A person’s identity is unique and has a foundation of various sources. These sources may be different for every person, ranging from a person’s upbringing to a person’s religion. This paper will define cultural background and examine the multiple sources that make up my own personal cultural background that helped mold my individual identity. We will write a custom essay sample on Cultural Background Summary or any similar topic only for you Order Now Furthermore, the paper will speculate on the extent to which my current identity has been molded by assimilation, acculturation, or climate of pluralism. People are unique because no one identity is the same. Every person has his or her own unique identity, which are created by a person’s cultural background, or personal experiences. Cultural background is a primary source of identity. Self-definition, expression, and sense of group belonging are aspects of a person that derives partly from his or her cultural background. An individual’s cultural background, or personal experiences, influences the individual’s behavior, attitude, values, and way of thinking. Although numerous people can experience same situations, the individuals’ perceptions of the events are what make the experiences different from one another. For example, two students take the same test and they both fail; however, one student decides to start studying harder and the other student drops out of school. Both students had two experiences that were the same (e. g. the test and failing), however, the students had two different outcomes (e. g. studying harder and dropping out of school). Next, the paper will examine the multiple sources of my cultural background. My personal cultural background that makes up my identity consists of multiple sources. These sources have influenced me to live the type of lifestyle I live; to behave the way I behave; and to perceive the world the way I do. Several environments have contributed to my cultural background. These environments consists of my family and upbringing, school, church, past relationships, work, and past life experiences. Each of these environments played an important role in how I view the world and have instilled in me morals, ethics, and values. Although these sources have been influential in my life getting me to the point I am currently at in my life, life experiences have the potential and power to change how I perceive the world and my behavior, ethics, and values. My upbringing and the various environments I have been in have helped me evolve into my own individual person. These sources have allowed me to be able to â€Å"think outside the box† of societal norms. My family and other interpersonal relationships have been the most influential part of my current identity. These relationships have taught me respect, ethics, values, and, communication skills. Additionally, these relationships have taught me to be able to adapt successfully to change; to strive for the best and to be the best person I am capable of being; and to not settle for less than my own standards. A person’s cultural background is created by personal experiences individuals go through. However, the individual’s perception of those experiences is what makes every individual different and unique. My own personal cultural background consists of sources such as my personal upbringing, personal religious beliefs, personal values, and personal ethics. My current identity has been molded by pluralism and multiculturalism, or processes that except experiences that alter existing behaviors and beliefs. As cultures continue to interact and intertwine, cultural identities and personal identities will always be constantly changing. How to cite Cultural Background Summary, Papers

Work with babies and young children to promote their development and learning free essay sample

An explanation of the potential effects on development of babies and young children of the following experiences. All babies and young children can show different rates of development. It is often linked to experiences during conception, pregnancy and childbirth. pre-conceptual Lifestyle of parents can have effect on child’s potential development and this is because men’s sperm and women’s ova can be very easily damaged. Those who are planning a child is recommended: quitting smoking, avoiding alcohol and drugs, use of folic acid. It is also recommended not too late to plan a child because of age, it is harder to get pregnant, and the quality of womens eggs is weaker. At the moment of conception a transfer of genetic information takes place, and unfortunately some medical condition and disabilities are the result of this genetic combination. pre-birth Babies can be affected by the health of their mother as well as her lifestyle choices. Examples of factors that can affect development are: stress, diet or alcohol. The first 12 weeks of pregnancy is crucial, because during this time the foetus becomes recognisably human and all the organs are formed. During pregnancy should pay attention to certain issues and their impact on child’s development: Smoking Smoking reduces the oxygen supply and affects growth and development of unborn baby. Very often it happens that children whose mother smokes during pregnancy are born prematurely in which also has an impact on their development. In these children increases the risk of cot death and predisposition to asthma. Substance abuse The use of recreational or prescribed drugs may have a direct impact on the development of the foetus, especially during the first 12 weeks. Pregnant women recommended not taking any drugs unless they are prescribed by a doctor. Alcohol Alcohol drunk during pregnancy can have negative effects on foetal development, especially in terms of cognitive development, especially the concentration (specific condition known as Foetal Alcohol Syndrome). Infections Some infections during pregnancy can also have negative effects on the foetus. Especially dangerous are food poisoning, rubella (baby can have sight and haering problems) and sexually transmitted diseases such as genital herpes. Maternal health Some women can develop complication during pregnancy, including diabetes and pre-eclampsia (a life threatening condition in late pregnancy that often requires babies to be born earlier). Untreated condition can affect the health of both mother and baby. Maternal diet Diet during pregnancy has a very large impact on the development of the foetus. Women are advised to take folic acid at least the first 12 weeks. Important role in the diet also plays an iron, why it is advisable to eat red meat, green vegetables, dried apricots and fortified breakfast cereals. The diet of a pregnant woman should be balanced, rich in dairy products, vegetables, fruits and plenty of fluids. However, it’s recommend avoiding certain products like unpasteurized cheeses and soft cheeses (they contain the bacteria listeria, which can cause miscarriage, premature birth or other diseases), old cuts of meat, pates, smoked fish or ready meals (also contains listeria), raw or partially cooked eggs ( can cause salmonella food poisoning), raw and undercooked meat and raw shellfish ( can be a source of food poisoning). birth experience The process of birth can present different dangers for both mother and baby, which is why is important to monitored before and during the birth. Most women give birth vaginally, but sometimes a Caesarean section (a surgical procedure when baby is removed from the womb via the abdomen) is given – for example when women carrying triples or there are some difficulties when giving a birth. The main danger for babies during the labour is lack of oxygen (anoxia) and it can be fatal or leave the baby with permanent brain damage. A baby’s development can be affected if they are premature. Babies born earlier, such as 25 weeks will need medical support in order to survive and are usually placed in incubator – designed to keep baby worm and free from infection. Premature babies are at a higher risk of developing, sight problems or learning difficulties. An explanation of the impact of current research into development and learning of babies and young children. The latest research into development and learning of babies and young children shows that early stimulation are vital to the healthy development of brain. Babies are born with 100 billion neuron cells and they need to connect together in order to function. Many of these connections are made as result of what a baby senses and experiences. Stimulation, sufficient sleep and healthy diet makes a difference in allowing connections to be made. Development of brain begins well before birth. Neurons (cells in the brain which transmit electrical impulses to other cells) are formed between the 10th and 20th week of pregnancy. These cells are critical as they will later join together to allow the brain to function properly. Electrical pulses pass between cells via dendrites and axons which causes the connection between the neuron cells. The dendrites and axons of the neurons develop and begin the process of joining up in the final two months of pregnancy. Those that have not made enough strong connections are killed off and this is one reason why some children are born with learning disabilities. At birth many areas of the brain are not activated yet. The axons of neurons need to be coated with a substance called myelin, which acts as an insulator and prevents electrical pulses from straying. The process of coating the axons called myelinisation and begins in the first few months of life and is not completed until early adulthood. Alongside myelinisation in the first two years following the tripling of brain weight as a result of the axons and dendrites increasing in size and an increasing number of synapses being made. External stimulation is definitely very important, because at about the age of 18 months and thereafter the brain ‘prunes’ unused synapses. Babies who are stimulated and enjoy a rich environment of sensation and movement, should develop strong and dense synapses that will cope with pruning. Babies who are deprived of stimulation and language may lose out the unused synapses and these cannot be replaced later. That is why is important to create a stimulating environments and providing good sensory opportunities for babies and toddlers. An explanation of the benefits for babies and young children of a key worker/person system in early years settings. Babies and young children development is closely related to the quality of the relationships with others. Babies and toddlers do not like to be separated from their parents/ carers, because of their survival mechanism. Both children and parents tend to show signs of separation anxiety and this can create stress for both. That is why system of the key worker/person in early years settings is so important. It is essential that babies and young children are supported by a key person, who will act as a temporary substitute for the care, love and attention that is usually given by the parent. Both children and parents are able to feel comfortable and relaxed during their time apart if the key person system works well in setting. Children learn to be strong and independent through positive relationships. Positive relationships are: †¢ warm and loving, and foster a sense of belonging †¢ sensitive and responsive to the child’s needs, feelings and interests †¢ supportive of the child’s own efforts and independence †¢ consistent in setting clear boundaries †¢ stimulating An explanation of how babies and young children learn and develop best from a basis of loving, secure relationships with carers and with key persons in work settings. Good relationships are essential for well-being of babies and young children. Children are likely to thrive when feel valued, secure and van trust the people around them. Certain areas of development, such as emotional and language are linked to the strength of attachment that children have with those around them. Children learn from those they have a strong bond with. When the children have poor attachment or relationships with adults in the setting, they are likely to find it hard to settle in, to concentrate and enjoy being in the setting. If children have poor attachment with their parents/carers they usually show poor behaviour and concentration and this in turn affects their learning. Role of the key person in the setting: Provides stability and consistency for the baby/toddler Comforts the baby/child when parent leaves Provides cuddles and physical reassurance Interact with baby Helps the baby/child to sleep and is there when baby/child awakes Liases with parents Support parents/primary carers Carries out physical care activities such as feeding and nappy changing An analysis of the possible effects attachments on the development of babies and children. It is very important to understand that poor- quality attachment can have effects on the development of babies and children. Research shows that poor-quality settings can harm children. Possible effects of poor-quality attachment are: Effects on social and emotional development and emotional security – strong secure attachment help babies and children’s emotional development, because they learn to trust others. Children with broken attachment show antisocial behaviour and aggressiveness and this may be linked to youth crime in later life. Effects on ability to settle, to take risks and make the most of learning opportunities – children with strong attachment find it easier to become independent and confident. Children with unsuccessful separations are less likely to settle, to take risks and therefore unable to make the most of learning opportunities offered to them. Research show that traumatic events early in childhood are stored deep within the brain. Possible effects on short- and long-term mental health – poor-quality attachment may be the reason that babies and young children are becoming depressed. Such babies or young children are more vulnerable to have depression or other mental illness later in life. Effects on relationships with parents and professional carers- children with poor attachment can find hard to make new attachments. In their opinion, it is better to avoid the pain of losing someone and therefore better not to trust others and do not make a close relationship. The children can also be angry with the parents as they may feel abandoned.

Materiality In Financial Statements Essays - Auditing, Materiality

Materiality In Financial Statements It is the responsibility of an independent auditor to plan and perform an audit of financial statements that will provide reasonable assurance of detecting errors and irregularities that are material in nature. According to the Financial Accounting Standards Board, the essence of the concept of materiality is: The omission or misstatement of an item in a financial report is material if, in the light of surrounding circumstances, the magnitude of the item is such that it is probable that the judgment of a reasonable person relying upon the report would have been changed or influenced by the inclusion or correction of the item. Materiality is a term that is hard to quantify, and must be determined for each individual situation. Public accounting firms have established informal quantitative and qualitative measures in an attempt to establish materiality thresholds. These measures have been affected and enhanced by statements of the Securities and Exchange Commission and other regulatory agencies and professional organizations. In setting the preliminary judgment about materiality, auditors establish the maximum amount by which they believe the statements could be misstated and still not affect the decisions of reasonable users. An amount is considered material when it is one dollar more than the amount required for a user of financial statements to change their decision. Two broad types of materiality have been recognized: quantitative and qualitative. Quantitative materiality is economic in nature and exclusively depends on the effect of a fact on the companys financial performance. Typically, public accounting firms have established quantitative materiality thresholds, and have used specific mathematical procedures in this process. Once the effect of a fact exceeds a certain percentage or amount of the item serving as the base measurement (ie. net income, stock price, or total assets), the fact is disclosed as a material statement. Qualitative materiality is not as straightforward or easy to measure. In an attempt to clarify qualitative materiality, FASB asserted that materiality judgments can properly be made only by those who have all the facts. Thus, qualitative materiality takes into account the relevance and reliability of a fact to determine its effects on the financial statements, encompassing the information available in its entirety. The Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) is an agency of the federal government whose purpose is to help to provide investors with reliable information for use in making financial and investment decisions. The SEC has determined that the creation of accounting principles and auditing standards should be left to the accounting professionals, namely the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) and the Auditing Standards Board (ASB). However, the position of the SEC is greatly taken into account when changes are proposed. Recently, the SEC disclosed its position on the practice of using quantitative benchmarks in determining materiality. On August 12, 1999, the SEC released Staff Accounting Bulletin 99. This bulletin expressed the view of the SEC that exclusive reliance on certain quantitative thresholds to assess materiality is inappropriate. SAB 99 eliminated the common rule of thumb practice followed by most public accounting firms that allowed transactions affecting financial statements by an amount less than five percent to be disregarded and deemed immaterial. The quantifying of materiality in a percentage term should be just the beginning of a materiality analysis. The emphasis of the SECs bulletin was to encourage auditors to view facts in the context of the surrounding circumstances. All relevant factors, both quantitative and qualitative, must be accounted for and magnitude by itself, without regard to the nature of the item and the circumstances in which the judgment has to be made, will not generally be a sufficient basis for a materiality judgment. To assist auditors in determining relevant considerations in determining materiality, SAB 99 provided a partial list of situations where misstatements that are quantitatively small may be deemed material. These situations include misstatements which: Arise from an item capable of precise measurement or from an estimate and, if so, the degree of imprecision inherent in the estimate Mask a change in earnings or other trends Hide a failure to meet analysts consensus expectations for the enterprise Change a loss into income or vice versa Concern a segment or other portion of the registrants business that

Milgrams Experiment essays

Milgram's Experiment essays Obedience to authority is a basic tenant of any human social organization. Virtually every society has developed some sort of hierarchy in which some individuals exercise a degree of authority over others. In our society for example, teachers have authority over their students. It is hard to conceive of a society that could function without this type of arrangement, however, there are times when private belief and compliance with those in authority may come into conflict. We see how that may come into effect in Milgrams Experiment: "Technicians" urged participants to give a series of electric shocks of increasingly higher voltage to "subjects" who had incorrectly answered questions. About 60 percent complied. However, no voltage was actually applied: the subjects were actors who feigned agony and tape recorded to keep all responses the same. Milgram took the results as proof that ordinary people will inflict pain on innocent people when commanded by an authoritative figure. An individual's compliance with an authoritative person's judgment may counter his or her own judgment, and the person's resistance to the authoritative figure depends on how much that person feels responsible. Milgrams results were most shocking because they were used to explain the basic character flaw within Nazi-Germans during World War II; They were simply obeying authority. ...

Qatar Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Qatar - Essay Example tructure that exists within many of Qatar’s main cities, the nation itself has chosen to build new cities and form entirely new residential and commercial areas where none previously existed. This growth plan is of course optimistic but presents unique opportunities for the development and consideration of green/renewable energy alternatives that this infrastructure and society can leverage. Due to the fact that these cities are truly being born from nothing, the potential for developing a renewable and green infrastructure base is perhaps higher as compared to any other region of the world. Yet, opportunity alone does not create a guarantee that green and renewable energy will be the locus of interest for the developers of these respective cities. Instead, the remainder of this chapter will reveal the way in which approach determines whether or not the renewable/green infrastructure and energy provision that Qatar will engage within its new and developing cities will ultimate ly be successful or not (Koch 2014; Alzubaidi2013). Whereas it is of course tempting to utilize Qatar’s mass levels of financial reserves as a means of purchasing the most advanced green and renewable energy systems that are currently available, this particular temptation must at least partially be resisted. The underlying reason for this has to do with the fact that Qatar is a unique nation within unique latitude that exhibits a litany of unique environmental challenges. First and foremost among these is of course the fact that Qatar is a relatively hot climate that has very little rainfall and must therefore be considerate of the overall cyber resources that are involved in any means of energy production. Accordingly, one of the most effective processes that can be pursued is to ensure that Qatar utilizes targeted metrics and goals with respect to what it envisions as the future of sustainable and green energy within the nation. As such, rather than merely leveraging the state

Harmonization and Unification of Law Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Harmonization and Unification of Law - Essay Example Over the years UNCITRAL has developed a number of conventions and laws to deal with trade transactions and business law associated with international trade (UNCITRAL 2006). "Harmonization" and "unification" of law of international trade is the manner through which the law aiding international commerce is created and adopted.Commerce in many countries may be deficient or have inadequate governing laws that may impede international trade. The role of UNCITRAL is to recognize the existence of such problems in the various legal systems and methodically formulate laws to be supported and implemented by the different legal systems. The process of Harmonization includes modification of domestic laws to improve predictability in cross-border commercial transactions. Unification is the adoption by states of common legal practices with regards to certain aspects of cross-border commerce (Clift 1999). One of the issues that is ignored with implementing legal rules contained within the sphere of harmonization is that of continual change, innovation and revision of organizations and institutions in a competitive legal environment. Harmonization and unification of law may weaken the expansion of legal machinery instead of improving domestic legal systems. This can be as a result of two elements contained within the legal system. ... If the new law and existing laws are not complementary to each other, harmonization may not be achieved and might actually garble the existing legal system. When law is termed as a cognitive institution it implies that for effective implementation and to enable it to change public behaviour, the law must be completely understood and accepted by law makers, enforcers and customers including those associated with the legal system. When harmonized law is introduced in a country, although it creates a sweeping change, it also has the effect of isolating the law making process from economic and political development. As a result, it dissociates itself from the process of constant adaptation, improvement and innovation. When it comes to legal innovation it is important to have readily accessible information about the substance of legal rules and about their working in the context of a legal framework in a country. In certain countries laws are required to be context specific, and with a perfect construction of law for widespread implementation it can confound law makers and law enforcers in the receiving countries about how best to use them. As the example of colonization of developing countries illustrates, the imposition of external rules may result in domestic opposition to them. Even with perfectly formulated laws, the viability of developing effective legal systems that can effectively enforce laws to international settings is left open to question. And occasionally, cross-border transactions have seen rivalry between private international law and the harmonization of private law. (Hartkamp 2004 p.6) In Europe, with the emergence of the EU as a major economic power the

Legal and Ethical Considerations

Legal and Ethical Considerations Legal and Ethical Considerations Formulae is looking into setting up operations and extending our business to both Guatemala and Mexico. Now, the success of these expansion projects is going to be built upon many factors, and among them legal and ethical conduct will be of the utmost importance. Both Guatemala, and Mexico have in common many culturally based legal and ethical rules. However they also have differences, and of course they not only separate each other, but also the fact that we are coming from a completely American perspective in our approach as it exists today will make the integration of local laws, and regulations a vital part of our operations in those regions and help us to better equip our people with guidelines for doing business without risking lawsuits for improper conduct. Such lawsuits would reflect badly on our organization throughout the world and could lead to individual incarcerations abroad. The old adage â€Å"dont do anything that you wouldnt be proud to tell your mother about† is a good one to keep in mind, but it simply wont be enough to guide you when dealing with foreign legal and cultural differences. The ethical side of this does not just end with the legal considerations. Mexico and Guatemala have very different ways of conducting business and day to day affairs in general. Observing the cultural norms for doing business as much as possible will make for a more attractive and comfortable environment for locally hired employees. Things like work hours, pay dates, holidays, etc should be tailored to that which is locally customary or interlaced with the currently used policies regarding those areas. It would be unrealistic and rude even to just go into these markets and try to run things as though we were still in our home country. Corruption in its many forms is a legal problem which is so well recognized that it has created a business environment in many countries that necessitated the creation and institution of the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act. The FCPA can impose penalties upon United States businesses who are engaging in prohibited activities. Many places in the world regularly employ bribes to facilitate business transactions. Much of Central America is known for this and thus doing business in both Mexico and Guatemala makes it necessary for us to become familiar with its provisions and assure that we are not in violation. The Foreign Corrupt Practices Act is broken down into three basic sections as follows (Stimmel, Stimmel Smith, P.C., 2004): The worldwide business activities of U.S. corporations must be free from paying bribes directly to foreign officials. Also, they may not offer or promise to pay, or authorize a bribe. This includes presenting of any gifts of value to foreign officials to secure or retain business or obtain an immoral accommodation. The FCPA explicitly prohibits offering business opportunities, extravagant recreation, excessive activities to promote business and covering or reimbursing expenses of officials. Charitable, political, or similar contributions are also prohibited. According to the FCPA a foreign official can be any government employee. Also included are the officers, directors, and employees of government-owned companies. Persons not considered public servants locally may be considered an official by the DOJ as well. Gifts or payments may not be made to employees of companies in which the government has any ownership. In addition to the aforementioned, the giving of gifts to a candidates for government office, officials of a political party, or the political party itself in order to obtain or retain business or to obtain an immoral accommodation. Both the Justice Department and the SEC have applied the FCPA to cover payments or gifts to members of the family of a government or party official, as well as charitable contributions. Books and records provisions, which apply to U.S. or foreign-based companies whose stock is publicly-traded in the United States, require that all companies in a controlled group or which are related entities which form part of the corporate group, maintain accurate accounting records coupled with an organizational methodology for internal controls over the companys assets. One provision of the FCPA that allows U.S. companies, U.S. citizens, and residents of the United States to be held liable for improper payments made by non-employee third parties, even payments of which they may be unaware can be a major source of risk. For example, if a U.S. company were to hire a local consultant in another country, and that person or partner were to make an improper payment or contribute part of his compensation with a government official of that country, the U.S. company that entered into the relationship with the agent could be held accountable for the actions of the hired consultant. Similarly, if a partner acted as an agent for the U.S. company, took any action to advance payment while in the United States, the FCPA would petition the partner, in addition to addressing of the U.S. company. Penalties for violating the FCPA can include imprisonment and fines. The base fine of $2,000,000.00 may be imposed for every violation. Individuals may be fined $100,000.00 per violation and imprisonment for up to five years. Employers are not allowed to pay the fines due for their employee. Violations may be cause for barring one from business actions with the Federal government, and securities. Ineligibility to receive export licenses may also result. In order to simplify matters a Foreign Corrupt Practices Act Opinion Procedure allowing for U.S. companies or nationals to request a statement of current Justice Department enforcement intentions under the antibribery provisions of the FCPA regarding proposed business conduct (Foreign Corrupt Practices Act Antibribery Provisions, 2010). Actions for which the Department of Justice has issued an opinion confirming conformity to current policy will be entitled to a presumption, in any subsequent enforcement action. Copies are released of previous opinions can be found on the Department of Justices FCPA web site. To restate from above, observing local laws and being ethically sensitive we can keep ourselves and the company from costly legal troubles. Also, it is indeed only good manners to do so and will help buoy our position in the international community. More markets will be open to doing business with us and allowing us to do business in their backyard. Always be mindful of the FCPA and know that it can and will be enforced as it has been in the past on occasions when payments to officials of public international organizations such as the United Nations and the World Bank were made in violation. These cases can and should be researched for reference as well. Last, I would like to stress the importance of appointing a subject matter expert or experts preferably from the legal and or HR department who can educate all employees and in so doing keep the risks of inadvertent violations to a minimum. References Foreign Corrupt Practices Act Antibribery Provisions. (2010). Retrieved February 23, 2010, from UNited States Department of Justice: http://www.justice.gov/criminal/fraud/docs/dojdocb.html Stimmel, Stimmel Smith, P.C. (2004). The Federal Corrupt Practices Act: The Basics. Retrieved February 23, 2010, from Law Offices of Stimmel, Stimmel Smith A Professional Corporation: http://www.stimmel-law.com/articles/federal_corrupt_practices_act.html

Advance Strategic Planning

Advanced Strategic Planning was written by Aubrey Malphurs and was first published in 1999 with the over-all purpose of providing the church and its leadership a good strategic planning process that will help it them move from a stage of stagnant growth to a period of change and revitalization.   The book offers a nine-step strategic thinking and acting models and diagrams that help illustrate concepts.   The updated edition of the book has put emphasis on disciple making.Malphurs, who has authored many books on church leadership and strategy, is a professor of Pastoral Ministries at Dallas Theological Seminary. He specializes in teaching pastors how to think strategically and move their congregation to growth and accomplishment of goals.He is also the president of the Malphurs Group, a consulting organization which provides training and consultation services for churches that sees the need for help in the area of church growth.Malphurs started the book by stating that almost all institutions today, such as churches, go through a sigmoid or S-curve pattern of growth or life cycle, in which a church begins and experiences rapid growth in all areas, achieves a point a comfort zone of routines and programs, and later on declines and eventually dies.Malphurs, in his book, perceives the S-curve life cycle pattern as a problem besetting most churches by stating that:â€Å"The message or lesson of the sigmoid curve is that all good things (and even some bad things) end†¦ Even brand-new institutions and organizations such as a church will, in time, plateau and then die. No matter what institution it is, organizational â€Å"dry rot† sets in.   The institution becomes brittle, ceases to function, and expires† (Malphurs 2005, 11).Given the abovementioned problem Malphurs argues that as soon as the church feels that it now reached the point of staggering growth and plateau, it should in a way re-invent itself through careful planning and adoption of new set of core values (whenever necessary) in order to propel it back to a period of significant growth.This will mean reviewing and restructuring the various aspects of church life such as its core values, personnel, congregation, prevailing culture, finances, community where it is interacting, among others, through a strategic planning process.A handful of suggestions on how to carry out the conduct of this strategic planning was provided lengthily and was discussed in an almost detailed manner by Malphurs.StrengthsDrawing from a wealth of experience as a pastor, professor and consultant, Malphurs have provided significant and doable ways of carrying out the strategic revitalization process.   Perhaps using his personal experience of leading a church, he was able to address a lot of pitfalls and traps that a pastor and church leader should avoid in strategic planning.His experience and love for the ministry and church transcends all throughout the book, making a pastor or a leader, whose church is going through a period of plateau in terms of growth, reading the book feel that the book was written specifically for him and his flock.   Malphurs has a heart for the local church.   The strategic planning is simply his response to the problem that he perceives. [1]It was also made clear in the book that the pastor or church leaders can’t do the process and implement changes alone, every member of the congregation must be informed properly for them to be involved in all facets of the process.   The need to effectively communicate the vision was emphasized and strongly recommended. Malphurs writes:If you conduct secret meetings and fail to communicate in general what happens in those meetings, you will not be able to lead the congregation because they will no trust you (63).An unwavering support on the ongoing strategic planning process will only come from a church member who clearly understands the what and why’s of his/her churchâ€℠¢s call for a strategic planning.Although the book is in fact a â€Å"how-to† sort of manual, Malphurs succeeded in finding a biblical basis for the conduct of the strategic planning.   This makes the book grounded on the godly and biblical principles of leadership.An obvious strength of the book is the manner it challenged church pastors and leaders to think critically regarding its mission, vision, values, and congregational structure. Provoking questions are injected throughout the book to guide its readers in propelling the church in a certain direction that will eventually lead to the realization of their mission and vision.Malphurs is very strong in recommending the necessity of adopting a mission and vision statements in churches. To further guide his readers, Malphurs also made a clear distinction between values, missions, and functions.Armed with the understanding that churches will definitely look different in varying contexts, he stresses the value of injecting p rofessionalism and excellence in all ministry undertakings which is and should be a characteristic of any church desiring to grow.David Murrow also sees this need when he wrote, â€Å"Men appreciate excellence†¦Excellent doesn’t mean slick, canned or superficial. It simply means everything done well (Col. 3:23).†[2]Malphurs also tediously provided helpful tools and sample evaluation forms that will help a church start the strategic planning process.   He make sure that churches who will decide to embark in the strategic planning process already have the tools, which can be modified if they opt to, to keep the process going and evaluated.WeaknessesAlthough well-written, the book still has some few unhelpful aspects and needs thoughtful consideration from a critical reader.Malphurs have excellently provided a book for strategic thinking pastors but have missed out those who are implementers and dreamers in nature, reality will tell us that there are pastors who se e that their calling evolves on activities such as teaching, preaching, evangelism, visitation, etc.Strategic planning is not an exciting and needed activity for pastors and leaders who fall under these characteristics, for them church growth and dynamism depends on going out and reaching the unreached.Another important concern that Malphurs alluded is the average period of time it will take for the whole process of defining the church’s mission, discovering their values, catching the vision, and actually coming up with a plan will be done.He noted that it could take five (5) years just to get everybody on board. Unfortunately, nowadays,   a pastoral longevity in a certain church is only 3 to 4 years.   George Barna stated: â€Å"The average tenure of a pastor in Protestant churches has declined to just 4 years—even though studies consistently show that pastors experience their most productive and influential ministry in years 5 through 14 of their pastorate.† [3]The book also failed in considering the value of preaching the Word of God, reaching out the lost, and healthy fellowship among members of the congregation, in spurring growth in the church.The â€Å"Readiness for Change† inventory contains factors necessary for organizational change, but it is interesting to note that Malphurs have missed to include prayer. For any change to take place in a church, the leaders and members of the church should devote time in praying.ConclusionOverall much is to be commended in Malphurs’ book. It is a very practical book.   The strengths of the book outweigh the weaknesses.   The weaknesses stated should not detract a one from reading the book.Although there are some suggestions made by Malphurs that in one way or another is not supported biblically, such as not putting older men and women in the leadership as opposed to the scripture’s advice to have the older men and women teaching the younger ones, the book still off ers sound and helpful principles of strategically leading and managing a church.The objectives set by Malphurs in writing the book are achieved, he perceived a problem, and he has provided in great detail a solution to the problem. He has skillfully presented a sys aforementioned, his wealth of experience have made every argument he presented convincing and worth trying for.The book is a valuable reading and tool for young, soon-to-be pastors, pastors, elders, church staff members, and lay leaders, or for anyone who is in one way or another involved in church leadership.However, a word of caution, one should be very careful in accepting that the book is the cure-all answer to the problems besetting the churches today.   It is a guide, a good and helpful guide, but it doesn’t contain all the answers to church issues and problems.   Pastors and leaders of the church should still bear in mind what is stated Proverbs 16:9 says â€Å"The mind of man plans his way; But the LOR D directs his steps.†Ã‚   The Lord is still the sovereign one, if it is His Will it will definitely happen. [1]. Owen Strachan,   Reviews: Advanced Strategic Planning by Aubrey Malphurs, (9Marks Reviews , 2008) [article available online], www.alliance.net, date accessed July 21, 2009 [2]. David Murrow, How Women Help Men Find God, (Thomas Nelson Publishers, 2008) [3].   George Barna, The Second Coming of the Church, (Nashville: Word Publishing, 1998), 5. Advance Strategic Planning Advanced Strategic Planning was written by Aubrey Malphurs and was first published in 1999 with the over-all purpose of providing the church and its leadership a good strategic planning process that will help it them move from a stage of stagnant growth to a period of change and revitalization.   The book offers a nine-step strategic thinking and acting models and diagrams that help illustrate concepts.   The updated edition of the book has put emphasis on disciple making.Malphurs, who has authored many books on church leadership and strategy, is a professor of Pastoral Ministries at Dallas Theological Seminary. He specializes in teaching pastors how to think strategically and move their congregation to growth and accomplishment of goals.He is also the president of the Malphurs Group, a consulting organization which provides training and consultation services for churches that sees the need for help in the area of church growth.Malphurs started the book by stating that almost all institutions today, such as churches, go through a sigmoid or S-curve pattern of growth or life cycle, in which a church begins and experiences rapid growth in all areas, achieves a point a comfort zone of routines and programs, and later on declines and eventually dies.Malphurs, in his book, perceives the S-curve life cycle pattern as a problem besetting most churches by stating that:â€Å"The message or lesson of the sigmoid curve is that all good things (and even some bad things) end†¦ Even brand-new institutions and organizations such as a church will, in time, plateau and then die. No matter what institution it is, organizational â€Å"dry rot† sets in.   The institution becomes brittle, ceases to function, and expires† (Malphurs 2005, 11).Given the abovementioned problem Malphurs argues that as soon as the church feels that it now reached the point of staggering growth and plateau, it should in a way re-invent itself through careful planning and adoption of new set of core values (whenever necessary) in order to propel it back to a period of significant growth.This will mean reviewing and restructuring the various aspects of church life such as its core values, personnel, congregation, prevailing culture, finances, community where it is interacting, among others, through a strategic planning process.A handful of suggestions on how to carry out the conduct of this strategic planning was provided lengthily and was discussed in an almost detailed manner by Malphurs.StrengthsDrawing from a wealth of experience as a pastor, professor and consultant, Malphurs have provided significant and doable ways of carrying out the strategic revitalization process.   Perhaps using his personal experience of leading a church, he was able to address a lot of pitfalls and traps that a pastor and church leader should avoid in strategic planning.His experience and love for the ministry and church transcends all throughout the book, making a pastor or a leader, whose church is going through a period of plateau in terms of growth, reading the book feel that the book was written specifically for him and his flock.   Malphurs has a heart for the local church.   The strategic planning is simply his response to the problem that he perceives. [1]It was also made clear in the book that the pastor or church leaders can’t do the process and implement changes alone, every member of the congregation must be informed properly for them to be involved in all facets of the process.   The need to effectively communicate the vision was emphasized and strongly recommended. Malphurs writes:If you conduct secret meetings and fail to communicate in general what happens in those meetings, you will not be able to lead the congregation because they will no trust you (63).An unwavering support on the ongoing strategic planning process will only come from a church member who clearly understands the what and why’s of his/her churchâ€℠¢s call for a strategic planning.Although the book is in fact a â€Å"how-to† sort of manual, Malphurs succeeded in finding a biblical basis for the conduct of the strategic planning.   This makes the book grounded on the godly and biblical principles of leadership.An obvious strength of the book is the manner it challenged church pastors and leaders to think critically regarding its mission, vision, values, and congregational structure. Provoking questions are injected throughout the book to guide its readers in propelling the church in a certain direction that will eventually lead to the realization of their mission and vision.Malphurs is very strong in recommending the necessity of adopting a mission and vision statements in churches. To further guide his readers, Malphurs also made a clear distinction between values, missions, and functions.Armed with the understanding that churches will definitely look different in varying contexts, he stresses the value of injecting p rofessionalism and excellence in all ministry undertakings which is and should be a characteristic of any church desiring to grow.David Murrow also sees this need when he wrote, â€Å"Men appreciate excellence†¦Excellent doesn’t mean slick, canned or superficial. It simply means everything done well (Col. 3:23).†[2]Malphurs also tediously provided helpful tools and sample evaluation forms that will help a church start the strategic planning process.   He make sure that churches who will decide to embark in the strategic planning process already have the tools, which can be modified if they opt to, to keep the process going and evaluated.WeaknessesAlthough well-written, the book still has some few unhelpful aspects and needs thoughtful consideration from a critical reader.Malphurs have excellently provided a book for strategic thinking pastors but have missed out those who are implementers and dreamers in nature, reality will tell us that there are pastors who se e that their calling evolves on activities such as teaching, preaching, evangelism, visitation, etc.Strategic planning is not an exciting and needed activity for pastors and leaders who fall under these characteristics, for them church growth and dynamism depends on going out and reaching the unreached.Another important concern that Malphurs alluded is the average period of time it will take for the whole process of defining the church’s mission, discovering their values, catching the vision, and actually coming up with a plan will be done.He noted that it could take five (5) years just to get everybody on board. Unfortunately, nowadays,   a pastoral longevity in a certain church is only 3 to 4 years.   George Barna stated: â€Å"The average tenure of a pastor in Protestant churches has declined to just 4 years—even though studies consistently show that pastors experience their most productive and influential ministry in years 5 through 14 of their pastorate.† [3]The book also failed in considering the value of preaching the Word of God, reaching out the lost, and healthy fellowship among members of the congregation, in spurring growth in the church.The â€Å"Readiness for Change† inventory contains factors necessary for organizational change, but it is interesting to note that Malphurs have missed to include prayer. For any change to take place in a church, the leaders and members of the church should devote time in praying.ConclusionOverall much is to be commended in Malphurs’ book. It is a very practical book.   The strengths of the book outweigh the weaknesses.   The weaknesses stated should not detract a one from reading the book.Although there are some suggestions made by Malphurs that in one way or another is not supported biblically, such as not putting older men and women in the leadership as opposed to the scripture’s advice to have the older men and women teaching the younger ones, the book still off ers sound and helpful principles of strategically leading and managing a church.The objectives set by Malphurs in writing the book are achieved, he perceived a problem, and he has provided in great detail a solution to the problem. He has skillfully presented a sys aforementioned, his wealth of experience have made every argument he presented convincing and worth trying for.The book is a valuable reading and tool for young, soon-to-be pastors, pastors, elders, church staff members, and lay leaders, or for anyone who is in one way or another involved in church leadership.However, a word of caution, one should be very careful in accepting that the book is the cure-all answer to the problems besetting the churches today.   It is a guide, a good and helpful guide, but it doesn’t contain all the answers to church issues and problems.   Pastors and leaders of the church should still bear in mind what is stated Proverbs 16:9 says â€Å"The mind of man plans his way; But the LOR D directs his steps.†Ã‚   The Lord is still the sovereign one, if it is His Will it will definitely happen. [1]. Owen Strachan,   Reviews: Advanced Strategic Planning by Aubrey Malphurs, (9Marks Reviews , 2008) [article available online], www.alliance.net, date accessed July 21, 2009 [2]. David Murrow, How Women Help Men Find God, (Thomas Nelson Publishers, 2008) [3].   George Barna, The Second Coming of the Church, (Nashville: Word Publishing, 1998), 5.

Hype

Yadir HYPE Advertisement has changed significantly throughout the years. No longer are ads confined to the usual places like buses, billboards and stadiums. Anywhere your eyes can rest there is an ad. Kalle Lash from excerpted â€Å"Hype† said, â€Å"everyday an estimated 12 billion display ads are dumped into North Americas collective unconscious†. That being said , it is safe to say that cooperate America has been controlling our purchases more that we liked. There is a company called videocarte that have installed interactive screens on shopping carts that will show you ads while you shop.I can understand why an executive from the company will say†videocarte is the most powerful micromarketing medium available today†. There are times when I’m in the supermarket and have a videocarte and the interactive screens are displaying ads products. I must admit they tend to influence your shopping. On the other hand, ads can introduce you to helpful products . For instance, one time I was looking for a product that can help me keep my papers organize, I saw an ad on a product to keep papers organize, I brought the item and it works wonderful.However, another time I was suppose to go to the convenience store and pick up some common products, I saw an ad on a billboard on my way there, on a product that I did not need, got distracted from going to the place that I had started out to go bought the product that the ad was advertising. When I finnaly arrived home happy with the purchase, I was quickly disappointed because it wasn’t what I needed and I didn’t get the things that I wanted. Like the article â€Å"Hype† signs of life in the USA say â€Å"No one is exempt, there is nowhere to run and no one will be spared†.In conclusion, you can not totally avoid the amount of ads you see , however you can minimize the amount of ads you are expose to. As for me, I have learned to train my mind not to be influence by ad s. For example, when I go food shopping, I have a list and only buy the items that are on there. I also, listen to cds, therefore, I stay away from the ads they play on the radio. Finally I keep in mind that a marketers job is to display their ad anywhere they can to persuade a consumer to purchase their product.

The Catcher in the Rye by JD Salinger A Review

The Catcher in the Rye Introduction The Catcher in the Rye, a novel by J. D. Salinger, was first published in 1951. The novel deals with the themes of identity, belonging, connection, and alienation. The protagonist, Holden Caulfield, is a cynical sixteen year-old with prematurely gray hair that makes him appear older than his age. Holden is caught at the awkward age between adolescence and adulthood as he searches for his identity. Set in the 1940s, the story begins with Holden recovering from a breakdown stemming from his expulsion from Pencey Prep School. He has already flunked out of three other schools. This man/child is torn between his desire to take on the trappings of adulthood and his desire to preserves the innocence of childhood. The title is a reference to the way Holden sees the world and his desire to preserve its purity. The scene in which the author reveals the source of the books title takes place in Chapter 22. Holden has left school and snuck back into his parents Manhattan apartment. He is speaking with his ten year old sister Phoebe in his older brothers bedroom. Phoebe is six years Holdens junior, yet in many aspects has a superior understanding of him and the ways of the world. She is distraught that Holden has been expelled from another school, Daddys going to kill you. Hes going to kill you (224). As way of explanation for his latest failure Holden tells his sister, It was one of the worst schools I ever went to. It was full ofShow MoreRelated Catcher in the Rye Essay: The Importance of Language1464 Words   |  6 PagesThe Importance of Language in The Catcher in the Rye   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   J.D. Salingers The Catcher in the Rye has captured the spirit of adolescence, dramatizing Holden Caulfields vulgar language and melodramatic reactions. Written as the autobiographical account of a fictional teenage prep school student named Holden Caulfield, The Catcher in the Rye deals with material that is socially scandalous for the time (Gwynn, 1958). As an emotional, intelligent, and sensitive young man, Holden puts his innerRead MoreThe Importance of Censoring in The Catcher in the Rye by J.D. Salinger1145 Words   |  5 PagesJ.D. Salinger was an American author well known for his best seller The Catcher in the Rye, a considerably influential novel that portrayed the feelings of alienation that were experienced by adolescents in North America after World War II (J.D. Salinger Biography). Salinger’s work appeared in many magazines, including a series of short stories which inspired many new authors (J.D. Salinger Biography). His inspiration for Pencey Prep boarding school in The Catcher in the Rye stemmed from hisRead MoreCatcher in the Rye Abstract Essay1364 Words   |  6 PagesOctober 2012 Novel Abstract: Catcher in the Rye Novel Title and Author: Catcher in the Rye by J.D. Salinger Author’s Background: J.D. Salinger was born on January 1, 1919, in New York City, New York. Jerome David Salinger was born to Sol Salinger and his wife Miriam (J.D. Salinger). Though he was a bright young man, when he attended McBurney School, he ended up flunking out and was soon after sent to Valley Forge Military Academy in Wayne, Pennsylvania (J.D. Salinger). After graduating Valley ForgeRead MoreEtymology and Symbolism of Characters Names in Catcher in the Rye1967 Words   |  8 PagesNames in Catcher in the Rye      Ã‚  Ã‚   Catcher in the Ryes pallid cover, adorned only with seven multicolored bands in its upper-left corner, is not what one would call eye-catching. Its reverse side lacks criticisms or reviews of any sort; in fact, it is bare of anything except a copyright date. Human beings are advised not to judge books by their covers, rather that they should look further than the obvious and try to apprehend the implied meaning. The world has peered past Catcher in theRead MoreHow Can Adversity be Advantageous Essay569 Words   |  3 Pageshis skills at soccer. It shows that adversity can affect a people, but it cannot deeply affect a culture, a way of life. If nothing it strengthens it because of history and the importance of family and friends in times of adversity. Catcher in the Rye by JD Salinger, introduces us to Holden Caulfield is one of my favorite characters because of his immaturity and confusion, or lack of understanding of his own mind. He tends to change opinion, say strong remarks, and act very childish throughout theRead MoreCatcher in the Rye4413 Words   |  18 PagesThe Catcher in the Rye â€Å"Is The Catcher in the Rye, as a work of literature still relevant for today’s youth?† Name: Sara Sigurdson Course: English A1 Supervisor: Mr. Peter Steadman Word count: 3851 Candidate number: 00136022 Table of Contents Content Page Number Abstract 3 Introduction 4 The Actual Catcher in the Rye 4 The Sexual Matter 5 The Caulfield Family 6 Narrator and Protagonist 8 Role Model 9 Mr. Antolini 10 Targeted Audience 10 Guidance 12